Icchakar Sutra

Wellness of Guru

This sutra is recited while offering obeisance to Guru Mahäräj.  Since in this Sutra a devotee inquires about Guruji’s well-being, this sutra is known as Guru Sukha Shätä Sutra.

Meaning

With all my strength and renouncing all wrongful acts, I bow (to the Tirthankar image or Ascetics) with my head.

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KHAMÄSAMANA SUTRA

ICHCHHÄMI KHAMÄ-SAMANO ! VANDIUM,

JÄVANIJJÄE NISIHIÄE, MATTHAENA VANDÄMI.

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khamasana Sutra


Panchäng Pranipät Sutra :-

This Sutra is also known as Panchäng Pranipät Sutra.  Different sects recite different sutras when one bows to the Tirthankar image or an Ascetic.

Ichchhämi Khamäsamano Sutra

This Sutra is recited while offering obeisance to Tirthankar image at the temple or to the monks and nuns in a specific posture wherein the five body parts, namely two hands, two knees and the forehead, touch the floor together. Hence it is known as Panchäng Pranipät Sutra.

This sutra is recited three times in front of a Tirthankar image at the temple or two times in front of an ascetic at an Upäshray (temporary living place for monks)

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KHAMÄSAMANA SUTRA

ICHCHHÄMI KHAMÄ-SAMANO ! VANDIUM,

JÄVANIJJÄE NISIHIÄE, MATTHAENA VANDÄMI.


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Panchindiya Sutra




Panchindiya Sutra
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Guru Sthäpanä:-

Generally, Sämäyika is performed in the presence of a Guru or an ascetic.  However, in their absence, one places a religious book in the front to symbolize the presence of a Guru and place rosary (Navakar vali) consist of 108 beads on the top of religious book.

PANCHINDIYA SUTRA

PANCHINDIYA-SAMVARANO,
TAHA NAVA-VIHA-BAMBHACHERA-GUTTIDHARO,

CHAUVIHA-KASÄYA-MUKKO,
IA ATTHÄRASA-GUNEHIM SANJUTTO...1

PANCHA-MAHAVVAYA-JUTTO,
PANCHA-VIHÄYÄRA-PÄLANA-SAMATTHO.

PANCHA-SAMIO TIGUTTO,
CHHATTISA-GUNO GURU MAJJHA…….2


A Guru Possesses the 36 Qualities:
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Control over the Five Senses:

He possesses complete control over the pleasures of touch, taste, smell, sight, and hearing senses.  These are known as the five Indriya Nishedha.

Observance Nine Stipulations of Celibacy:

He observes celibacy by following its nine stipulations.  These steps provide proper protection to the vow of celibacy known as the nine Brahmacharya Väda.

Not looking at a person of the opposite gender with the sense of sensual pleasure

Not thinking of the past sensual pleasures of one’s life

Not staying with a person of another gender

Not talking about a person of the opposite gender with pleasure

Not occupying the seat that was used by a person of the opposite gender for even a short time

Not staying nearby where a couple might be staying

Not consuming intoxicant, such as alcohol or drugs.

Always eating less than one’s hunger

Not decorating the body

Avoidance of the Four Passions:

He completely avoids the four passions: anger, ego, deception and greed, thereby having control over the four Kashäyas.

Adherence to the Five Great Vows:

He completely follows the five great vows: non-violence, truthfulness, non-stealing, celibacy, and non-possessiveness.  This is known as following the five Mahävratas.

Observance of Five Spiritual Codes of Conducts:

Observance of the fivefold spiritual code of conduct: Right Conviction (Samyak Darshan), Right Knowledge (Samyak Jnän), Right Conduct (Samyak Chäritra), Right Austerities (Samyak Tapa), and Vigor (Virya).  This is known as following the five Ächäras.

Following of the Five Samitis:

Alertness and care while walking, speaking, accepting anything, placing or replacing any items, and disposing of human waste and other items.  This is known as following the five Samitis.

Following the Three Guptis

Constraint of the mind speech and body.  This is known as following the three Guptis.

VIDEO

NAVKAR - MAHAMANTRA


The Ṇamōkāra mantra, also variously referred to as the Navakār MantraNamaskār Mantra or the Pancha Parameshti Namaskār, is the most significant mantra in Jainism. This is the 1st prayer recited by the Jains while doing Samayik. While reciting this mantra, the devotee bows with respect to the humans who have cleared their gati karmas (arihants), the fully liberated souls (siddhas), the spiritual leaders (acharyas), the teachers (upajjhayas) and the monks.
There is no mention of any particular names of the gods. The prayer is done towards the guna, or the good qualities of the gods, teachers and the saints. Jains do not ask for any favors or material benefits from the Tirthankaras or from sadhus and sadhvis. This mantra simply serves as a gesture of deep respect towards beings they believe are spiritually ahead and to remind the people of their ultimate goal of nirvana or moksa.
Digambaras and Sthanakvasis regard the first five lines as the main mantra, the following two lines are explanatory.

History

A 162 BCE inscription, the Hathigumpha inscription mentions the Namokar Mantra and Jain monarch Khārabēḷa.

The Ṇamōkāra Mantra

Ṇamō ArihantāṇaṁI bow to the arihants.
Ṇamō SiddhāṇaṁI bow to the Siddhass.
Ṇamō AyariyāṇaṁI bow to the Acharyass.
Ṇamō UvajjhāyāṇaṁI bow to the Upadhyays.
Ṇamō Lōē Savva SāhūṇaṁI bow to all the Sadhus & Sadhvis.
Ēsōpan̄caṇamōkkārō, savvapāvappaṇāsaṇō
Maṅgalā ṇaṁ ca savvēsiṁ, paḍamama havaī maṅgalaṁ
This five-fold bow (mantra) destroys all sins and obstacles
and of all auspicious mantras, is the first and foremost one.
Jain Prakrit:
णमो अरिहंताणं
णमो सिद्धाणं
णमो आयरियाणं
णमो उवज्झायाणं
णमो लोए सव्व साहूणं
एसोपंचणमोक्कारो, सव्वपावप्पणासणो
मंगला णं च सव्वेसिं, पडमम हवई मंगलं

Tamil:
அருகரை வணங்குகிறேன்;
சித்தரை வணங்குகிறேன்;
ஆசாரியரை வணங்குகிறேன்;
உபாத்தியாயரை வணங்குகிறேன்;
சாதுக்கள் எல்லாரையும் வணங்குகிறேன்;
இந்த ஐவர் வணக்கம் எல்லா தீமைகளையும் ஒழிப்பது.
இம் மங்கலம் எல்லா மங்கலங்களிலும் முதன்மை ஆனது.[6]

Kannada:
ಓಂ ಣಮೋ ಅರಿಹಂತಾಣಂ
ಣಮೋ ಸಿದ್ಧಾಣಂ
ಣಮೋ ಆಯರಿಯಾಣಂ
ಣಮೋ ಊವಜ್ಜಾಯಾಣಂ
ಣಮೋ ಲೋಯೆ ಸವ್ವ ಸಾಹೂಣಂ
ಯೆಸೊ ಪಂಚ ನಮೊಕಾರೋ ಸವ್ವ ಪಾವ ಪಣಾಸಣೋ
ಮಂಗಳಾಯ ಚ ಸವೆಸಿಮ್, ಪಡಮಮ್ ಹವಹಿ ಮಂಗಳಂ

English :
Namo Arihantanam
Namo Siddhanam
Namo ayariyanam
Namo Uvajjhayanam
Namo Loe Savva sahunam
Esopancanamokkaro, savvapavappanasano
Mangalanam e savvesim, padamama havai mangalam

Video